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Date last modified: 01/11/10
 

Forgiveness or Cancellation of Debt
Abandonment of Residence

Mortgage, Credit Card and other debt may be included as "income" if the debt is forgiven or cancelled.  Taxpayers will receive a 1099-C reporting the amount of debt cancelled.  There are some situations where the debt will not be considered income but it is the taxpayer’s responsibility to report this to the IRS. 

Congress passed legislation to exclude up to $2 million in “mortgage acquisition” debt, that is mortgage debt used to buy, build or improve the taxpayer’s primary residence.  Refinanced debt and home equity loans are not covered by this legislation if the money was used to purchase a car, pay off credit cards, etc.  Only debt secured by the taxpayer's residence is eligible for the exclusion.  Congress has extended this provision to mortgage debt cancelled before January 1, 2013. 

The amount of cancelled debt excluded from income reduces the home’s basis.  The basis is important because if the house is sold, the taxpayer may have capital gain from the sale.  In Oregon, if the house is repossessed by the bank, the amount of the “relief of debt” is considered the “sales price”.

Debt relief may not be taxable if the taxpayer filed for bankruptcy or can prove insolvency.  In both cases, if the taxpayer receives a 1099-C, the figure must be reported on the tax return, zeroed out and an explanation attached to the return.

Taxpayers abandoning their residence may receive a 1099-A.  This also has to be reported on the tax return.  As with cancellation of debt, the taxpayer may have income to recognize and report.